Mac sudo command list. Managing files is a common task in the Terminal.

Mac sudo command list. Nov 21, 2022 · Check for Updates Open up the Terminal app, and type in the following: sudo softwareupdate --list You can also save yourself a few keystrokes (4 to be precise) by replacing –list with -l so it reads sudo softwareupdate -l This will ping Apple’s Software Update server and return a list of updates available to your machine with some details. Apr 26, 2024 · The Mac Terminal can seem boring and hard to use, but if you invest time learning the ins and outs, you can perform tasks without clicking around much. This is a great starting point for using the Terminal, because a lot of commands need to be executed as a Aug 5, 2025 · Learn how to use the diskutil command on Mac with verbs including diskutil list, diskutil eraseDisk, diskutil apfs, diskutil mount/unmount, diskutil repair, and diskutil eject. Using sudo allows you to run any command as the root user, which is the most powerful (and dangerous) user on your Mac. Jan 13, 2011 · To see what updates are available for a Mac, or to install a software update from the Terminal of Mac OS X, amongst many other options including how to ignore particular updates, you’ll use the ‘softwareupdate’ command line tool as we’ll instruct below. Verify that sudo works as expected, by running a safe command (e. In macOS Catalina the default shell was changed to zsh and in time this page may be updated to include the zsh variants. I'm guessing that corresponds to the "admin" group and "%admin" in /etc/sudoers although I don't know where those users are listed via a command line interface. The basic philosophy is to give as few privileges as possible but still allow people to get their work done. This article provides a comprehensive list of Mac terminal commands alongside a downloadable PDF cheat sheet for easy reference. May 31, 2021 · These are the basic macOS Terminal commands to know for updating a Mac, forcing an unresponsive Mac to shut down, finding the differences between files easily and much more. Before sudo executes command, it will prompt for … - Selection from Mac OS X in a Nutshell [Book] Jul 3, 2024 · % sudo softwareupdate -i -a Copy If you wish to install specific updates, then use the bellow option sudo softwareupdate -i " NAME-OF-THE-UPDATE " Copy Here the name of the update is the "Title" name you see in the list. Increase spacing between Dock apps Too many apps in Dock triggering your OCD? Oct 2, 2023 · These 20 essential Mac terminal commands allow you to easily navigate the system, manage files, perform system tasks and more. If you’ve done anything with Terminal, you’ll recognize the sudo command. I've compiled a list of some basic commands that will get you started on your journey to mastering Mac OS X, whether it's Mavericks, Yosemite, or even an older system like Lion. Below you can find many useful commands that can help you better utilize the Terminal On Mac. Jul 22, 2019 · 10 commands During the webinar, I said that with just 10 commands, you can take your administrator effectiveness from a two to an 11. If you fall in the former group, you can simply create the following alias: alias who-sudo = 'dscl . e. Examples: The sudo command in Linux allows a permitted user to execute a command as another user, typically the superuser (root). The shells supplied by Apple are often years out of date, so many people prefer to install the latest bash shell using homebrew. This will allow the account to login after a reboot on a FileVaulted Mac: $ sudo sysadminctl interactive -secureTokenOn user64 -password newpassword Grant SecureToken to the user User64 (command line): $ sudo sysadminctl -adminUser adminuser -adminPassword adminPassword -secureTokenOn user64 Disable the guest account: $ sysadminctl Apr 22, 2025 · For example: bash sudo shutdown -r now This restarts the Mac immediately. They obviously require someone to be logged in to run. udo dscacheutil -flushcache; sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder Note: This command works only on macOS El Capitan and above. BTW, the equivalent for Ubuntu is sudo service network-manager restart while other Linux flavors uses sudo /etc/init. ) sudo diskutil eraseDisk FILESYSTEM DISK_NAME DISK_IDENTIFIER -force Why can't you erase a disk with Jul 21, 2025 · wdutil Wireless Diagnostics command line utility. In this article, we will explore 30 Mac Terminal sudo. Owing to this attribute, it can let you tinker with your Mac to a greater extent than you can do through the normal interface. Sep 23, 2023 · Learn how to schedule shutdown in Mac on specified time or delay after certain duration using pmset and shutdown commands in Terminal app. macOS is an intuitive operating system, so you don’t have to spend lot of time learning the basics; Knowing this, why should you learn and take advantage of the Unix command line available on your Mac? The Mac Terminal is a command line system that can help you quickly take control of your operating system and make changes. Some commands only work with elevated privileges, or for the current user. Now, I'm not saying that learning Terminal commands is easy, but using them definitely is. 3. 8. If yours are different, you may have found the "root" cause. -read /groups/admin | grep GroupMembership' The dscl command is your friend Mar 25, 2022 · The sudo lsof command lists open files and network connections, making it an excellent tool for network troubleshooting. To get some information I list all Users on the system using the dscl command (Directory Service Command Line Tool). Feb 23, 2024 · Is there a way to get BSSID and the list of available Wi-Fi networks from within Terminal? I. Nov 14, 2020 · As it frequently happens, something I am trying to do from the CLI requires privilege elevation via the sudo command. -read /Users/ and then they tell me two different results. Mac Terminal Commands Cheat Sheet List all environment variables. When using Terminal on Mac, it might look like you are trying to hack into a system. apache. sysctl - Get or set kernel state. Jan 19, 2023 · What is a Terminal on Mac? Some MacOS users might be intimidated by the Terminal and its commands. Standard user: no special privileges, not allowed to mess with (most) system-wide settings or bypass access restrictions. After flushing DNS, check if you can access the website with the issue. To learn more about commands, you can use the Terminal app to read the documentation for low-level UNIX tools and Mar 17, 2022 · To list allowed sudo commands (allowed and forbidden commands for the invoking user) etc. Finally after installing you can reboot your Mac using the below command, % sudo shutdown -r now Copy Oct 16, 2021 · Disable the root user account. -h --help Print command usage. However: According to this document, it seems that Apple does not support the use of sudo by Standard users: Only administrator users can use sudo. If a user runs a command such as sudo su or sudo sh, subsequent commands run from that shell will not be logged, nor will sudo’s access control affect them. To learn about sudo, open the Terminal app and enter man sudo. How do I find all Profiles Tool. Before you can try the commands below, you should launch the Terminal app first. httpd This information is from the launchctl manual page: kickstart [-kp] service-target Instructs launchd to run the specified service immediately, regardless of its configured launch conditions. When I am logged in with my Standard-User patrick I cannot perform commands as root at the Terminal app with sudo. An A-Z Index of the Apple OS X command line (TERMINAL) The tcsh command shell of Darwin (the open source core of OSX) alias Create an alias alloc List used and free memory awk Find and Replace text within file(s) Oct 25, 2016 · By default, OS X, now macOS includes Administrators (admins) as part of the sudoers file, so you don't really need to parse it unless someone has been manually adding to the sudoers file. To restart a service, you can use the launchctl kickstart command, together with the -k option. -k If the Dec 13, 2021 · Our mega cheat sheet of Mac terminal commands provides a great reference for all the important commands you should know. Mar 14, 2024 · My mac air is not giving me the latest updates when i do the sudo command, it just gives me different monterey updates [Re-Titled by Moderator] Jul 5, 2016 · Mac administrators may find themselves in a situation where they need to display a list of all user accounts on a particular Mac by way of the command line. This option enables the sudo command for printing the number of the version and exit. *As others have pointed out, you are automatically logged in as root in the recovery Nov 30, 2018 · For my system: -r-s--x--x 1 root wheel 370704 Oct 26 15:00 /usr/bin/sudo The sudo command with those permissions works for me. Apr 17, 2019 · On Mac, /etc is a symlink to /private/etc ↩︎ To learn more about this command, type info visudo into Terminal and read up ↩︎ We’re creating a new sudoers file instead of editing the existing one at /etc/sudoers because this is a best practice. To add geoff to the admin group you'll need to run the following as the admin account: sudo dseditgroup -o edit -a geoff -t user admin You may also want to consider putting geoff in the wheel group too Jun 6, 2011 · In Mac OS X 10. System Settings -> Users & Groups and then look thru the list of Users for the ones marked Admin. Execute commands and run tools in Terminal on Mac You can use the command-line environment interactively by typing a command and waiting for a result, or you can use the shell to compose scripts that run without direct interaction. For example, to restart apache, you can use sudo launchctl kickstart -k system/org. View variable value. . pwd (Print Working Directory): Display the current directory path. List of Commands: Uninstall the JAMF agent sudo jamf –removeFramework Jamf help; gets you more commands for your use jamf help Force a full inventory from the client sudo jamf recon Forces a check in from the client sudo jamf policy Check for enrollment and Jamf version on local Mac jamf about Services/Running processes sudo launchctl list top –o cpu top –o rsize Show computer level The xxd command can be used to create hexadecimal representations from exising binary data, to pass to xattr. Apr 20, 2025 · The macOS Terminal is a Command-Line Interface (CLI) that responds to commands input by the user to perform a variety of functions. macOS Keyboard Shortcuts HT204063 - Reset NVRAM or PRAM on your Mac. Getting to the Terminal app is easy — you can navigate via your Mac’s Finder or through Spotlight. 4 days ago · Learn how to change MAC address on Ubuntu using GUI & terminal methods. To display a man page with the details about the man command, type the command man man, then press Return. May 18, 2011 · You need to run sudo visudo from your admin account and add an entry for your regular user account to allow performing sudo. Install new updates on macOS using the following command: sudo softwareupdate -i update_pkg_name Let us see how to update macOS using a terminal command in details. cd /path/to/directory. sudo will only log the command it explicitly runs. 6, how do I give myself permanent sudo privleges? is it like linux, in the "/etc/sudoers" file? Aug 5, 2025 · Wanna force update your Mac? Use this step-by-step guide to update Mac from Terminal using the softwareupdate command line tool. -l: It stands for list. Jun 18, 2015 · In reality, it's just a simple tool that can make using your Mac much easier. Apple could not verify " filename " is free of malware that may harm your Mac or compromise your privacy. Clear the list of all ignored updates. Mar 18, 2025 · It's safer to use the sudo command in Terminal instead of enabling the root user. To close the man page and clear the window, press q. g. sudo will only log the command it explicitly runs. If you're just getting started, read on for our Mac Terminal commands cheat sheet for quick reference in the future. Scripting isn’t about doing something you can only do in the command line. Save the PDF list of macOS commands by clicking the Download the macOS Cheat Sheet button below. Best, Dan Jan 11, 2025 · The Mac Terminal is a powerful command-line interface that allows users to interact directly with their system’s UNIX-based core. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. 🙂 If Disk Utility offers "Repair Permissions" on your system, that may fix the problem. are not the same folders as on your full installation of macOS. 10 added requirement for sudo when using the built-in discoveryutil: sudo discoveryutil udnsflushcaches Name sudo Synopsis sudo [options] command Executes a command as the superuser or as another user on the system. It allows a user to run commands as root, the all-powerful superuser on Linux and macOS systems. I would encourage forfeiting any membership in the YOLO club however, and getting Time Machine or some other backup strategy going. When I set up my Mac I configured first the Admin-User and then I created a new Standard-User for the daily work. While many Mac terminal commands are similar to Linux commands, macOS also features system-specific syntax designed to help Mac users manage their hardware and software. I executed those two commands in terminal: users and dscl . 2. launchctl - Load or unload daemons/agents. ” By default, users with administrative privileges can execute commands that require root-level permissions without logging in as the root user, offering greater security and control… Oct 8, 2023 · De nada. zwbetz-gh commented on Jul 12, 2021 Sourced List of my most used commands and shortcuts in the terminal for Mac - 0nn0/terminal-mac-cheatsheet Commands marked • are bashbuilt-in commands. Nov 19, 2018 · How can I list all local user accounts in Terminal (whether logged in or not?) The commands users or who does not provide this information. As a Terminal emulator, it provides you with text-based access to the operating It is stated in 'Terminal User Guide' that "To look up Unix commands, you can use the command man to display manual pages, called man pages. Feb 26, 2022 · A few simple and powerful Terminal commands should be in every Mac user's repertoire. Mar 17, 2025 · Option in sudo command Some of the important options in sudo command are explained below: 1. Apr 10, 2024 · Entering the word sudo as a prefix to any command will let you run it as a Super User. 6. ls (List): List files and directories in the current directory. --schedule on --schedule off Enable or disable automatic checking. Aug 5, 2025 · An overview of sudo in Mac Terminal and how to run as root in Mac Terminal with sudo command. We list the command in the following. com In Terminal on your Mac, use the sudo command to execute commands that require superuser privileges. -delete "/Users/postgres" Aug 5, 2025 · Don't worry, you only need to change the command of Step 4 above to achieve the purpose of force-erasing a disk. In Terminal on your Mac, use the sudo command to execute commands that require superuser privileges. Avoid rm -rf / —this can wipe your Jan 28, 2025 · Enter the following command to flush DNS on Mac. The second one gave me a long list while the first one just showed my usern The sudo command is another example of this -- it allows administrators to promote themselves temporarily to root. d" folder for any customizations by using the following sample command (the special "visudo" command will make sure the file has the proper permissions as well as verifying the syntax of each line): Apr 6, 2021 · An example of why you’d want to do this would be the tmutil command line utility, which allows you to perform Time Machine tasks from the command line. Install, remove or list configuration profiles, install provisioning profiles. Jul 21, 2023 · Learn about the basic and most commonly used Mac Terminal commands to get you started in mastering the powerful macOS tool. sudo wdutil [command] Displays all of the content included in the Wi-Fi Info utility view. Read on to learn about using the command line software update utility on the Mac. Apr 20, 2020 · Adding this gives any commands, including scripts, you execute in the terminal ability to run sudo without a prompt, which exposes you to increased risk of exploitation. While of course, it is not the case, knowing Mac Terminal commands will give you an upper hand in mastering the MacOS environment. Start today! Jan 22, 2025 · Learn more about Mac Terminal commands that could improve your productivity. " Reply reply More repliesMore replies Nov 13, 2020 · The macOS recovery environment is on a separate, small partition of your startup disk, so /bin, /usr/bin, etc. Different commands are needed for different versions of OS. For more info see this stackoverflow thread ↩︎ Aug 5, 2025 · To check file permissions on Mac, run the following command in Terminal. spctl - SecAssessment system policy security. Mac Terminal Cheat Sheet. This option will help to printout the various Related macOS commands Local man page: nvram - Command line help page on your local machine. (When entering the command, replace Disk FILESYSTEM, DISK_NAME, and DISK_IDENTIFIER -force. Feb 6, 2014 · Generally speaking, most users are better off using an admin account, using sudo on a per command basis, or enabling the root user. Nov 19, 2020 · Agents are services run for the logged in user (the output of my launchctl list command above without a sudo). OS X version is 10. Export variable. Jul 15, 2025 · In this comprehensive Mac Terminal commands cheat sheet, we’ve compiled essential commands for file management, networking, system diagnostics, and more, tailored to meet your needs. sudo -l -l, --list option If no command is specified, list the allowed (and forbidden) commands for the invoking user (or the user specified by the -U option) on the current host. Find the up-to-date list of macOS commands and tricks. EDIT: Once the sudo command is repaired, don't use it unless you know exactly what you're doing with it. -V: It stands for version. Close window. The user account named ”root” is a superuser with read and write privileges to more areas of the system, including files in other macOS user accounts. Managing files is a common task in the Terminal. While most users navigate their macOS through the graphical interface, the Terminal can unlock a treasure trove of hidden features that can enhance your productivity and give you greater control over your system. "sudo diskutil list"). is/docs man 8 softwareupdate softwareupdate(8) System Manager's Manual softwareupdate(8) NAME softwareupdate – system software update tool SYNOPSIS softwareupdate --list softwareupdate --install [--recommended] [--all] [--os-only] [--safari-only] [item ] [--restart [--force]] [--stdinpass] [--user] Rather than give geoff sudo privileges, consider adding the account to the admin group so that it inherits the admin group sudoer privileges. man sudoers and man visudo will tell you how to do that exactly. If not, you'll probably have to use chmod from the terminal. The -V option would print out the defaults sudo list pause was observed if the requesting user is the root already. After entering a sudo command, you’ll be prompted for your password (you won’t see it as you type—this is normal). I'm looking for something similar to ifconfig run0 scan on OpenBSD, which lists all access points, B sudo will only log the command it explicitly runs. OSX 10. But the enable and disable commands require sudo to work, so pausing Time Machine from a script isn’t as easy as just running tmutil disable. sudo /usr/bin/dscl . Precautions when using sudo Double-check before hitting Enter — sudo commands can make system-wide changes. Mar 13, 2025 · Test your sudo access by running a simple command, such as: sudo echo hello world Notes: On Mac, /etc is a symlink to /private/etc Type info visudo in Terminal for help. It stands for “superuser do. Sudo allows users to execute commands that would otherwise be forbidden. That’s because much of what you want to do with scripts is what you’re already doing in the Finder on your Mac. See this stackoverflow thread. To list all open network connections: sudo lsof -i -n -P Nov 21, 2024 · List of 50 useful Mac Terminal commands with descriptions and examples to master the command-line interface and get things done quickly. Nov 3, 2022 · In the future create a new file in the "/etc/sudoers. Feb 19, 2019 · Is there a way to remove configuration profiles as root? So far I have tried the following: $ sudo su - $ find / -name profile # trying in the following folder $ cd /private/var/db/ 株式会社TECH LUCKという会社で代表兼エンジニアをしている齊藤です。 DXプロジェクト、開発プロジェクト、Rails開発などでお困りごとがありましたら弊社HPからご相談をいただけますと幸いです。 以下のような問題に対応することが可能です。 プロジェクトでRailsエ Aug 29, 2021 · I figured it out. Prerequisites A system running macOS. Errant commands involving sudo can do substantial damage to user data stored on a Mac. I have seen this suggested comma Oct 10, 2023 · It controls how sudo works on your machine. The Terminal is basically the raw interface for interacting with your Mac. It's best practice to create a new sudoers file instead of editing the existing one at /etc/sudoers. We’ll review a few methods for advanced individuals to list all accounts, both user and system, on any Mac with any version of Mac OS X system software. Protect your privacy on public WiFi networks. May 18, 2023 · We created a handy Mac terminal commands cheat sheet as a one-page reference for all the essential macOS commands. Feb 10, 2025 · Here are some essential commands: cd (Change Directory): Change the current directory. Sudo is a program designed to allow a sysadmin to give limited root privileges to users and log root activity. d/nscd restart. See full list on phoenixnap. Patricks-Macbook Pro:~ patrick$ sudo cat /private/etc/sudoers Password: patrick is not in the Mar 16, 2021 · Add a Standard User to sudoers To be able to run any command as root I must add the Standard-User to my /private/etc/sudoers file or I must put the Standard-User patrick into the sudo Group. On my Mac I have the Admin-User AdminPR and the Standard-User patrick. Oct 3, 2024 · Procedure to update macOS using command Open the terminal application on your macOS (Applications > Utilities > Terminal) Check for macOS update using the softwareupdate -l Note down available updates names. Windows uses ipconfig /flushdns. ls -l This will list all files in the current directory and their permissions for the owner, group, and others. Many commands, including sudo, are not present in the recovery environment* and I'm pretty sure none can be added manually either. This would be the more correct way to do things. cwaxvkp dbjb kwuc wvvtw ssjwc bwcgpy xrtpuq yobojmn llohu ivrajyl